Obvious and Hidden:

Marginalized Sexual Identities in the Arab World

 

Homosexuality and other non-conforming sexual identities have always existed in the Arab World. Even though heterosexuality is still the only recognized and acknowledged sexual identity, the history of the region is filled with homo-erotic art and poetry, same-sex relations and subversive patterns of behavior. It is true to say that non-heterosexual persons suffer from homophobia, discrimination, threats and humiliation. Yet in recent years, for example in Lebanon, there has been a significant rise in movements aiming at granting more visibility and rights to those marginalized groups. This dossier offers a collection of articles, reports, links and resources and tries to map overlapping issues of marginalized sexual identities, religion, ways of organizing and strategies of existence adopted in the Arab world.

 
 

Articles

Diamond Walid (Guardian)
Beirut: city of projected fantasies
Visitors to Lebanon talk about a gay culture but what most of them see is just gay consumerism. (August 2009)

Rasha Moumneh (Menassat)
Global LGBT movement not inclusive of other rights issues
The writer argues that the "global LGBT movement" depoliticizes gender and sexuality, and ignores the intersectionality of different forms of oppression, in the Middle East and the "global south" at large. (August 2009)

Patrick Healy (The New York Times)
Beirut, the Provincetown of the Middle East

Patrick Healy gives an insight to the nature of the gay night life scene in Beirut. (August 2009)

Bassem Mroue (The Daily Star)
Lebanese homosexuals take fight for their rights public

Mroue discusses the homosexual fighting for their rights in Lebanon and the Arab Region, especially after the first homosexual demo that took place in Beirut. (May 2009)

Haneen Maikey and Jason Ritchie (Monthly Review)
Israel, Palestine, and Queers

This letter in response to James Kirchick's "Queers for Palestine?" (The Advocate, 28 January 2009) was published in The Advocate on 26 April 2009. (April 2009)

Ahmad al-Saadawi (Niqash)
Gay Iraqis Face Persecution
Hospitals in Baghdad are receiving a new type of victim: young men attacked for being gay. (April 2009)

Timothy Williams & Tareq Maher (The New York Times)
Iraq’s Newly Open Gays Face Scorn and Murder

The relative freedom of a newly democratic Iraq and the recent improvement in security have allowed a gay subculture to flourish here. The response has been swift and deadly. (April 2009)

Pakinam Refaat
First gay Egyptian movie premiering on June 22nd
Refaat sheds the light to the first gay Egyptian movie in Egypt. (June 2008)

Laura Trevelyan (BBC)
UN split over homosexuality laws
Sixty-six countries at the United Nations have called for homosexuality to be decriminalized. (December 2008)

Frederik Pleitgen, Mohammed Tawfeeq and Wayne Drash (CNN)
Gays in Iraq terrorized by threats, rape, murder

Kamal, an 18 years old Iraqi male, talks about his experience of being gay in Iraq, and the hardships he faced because of that. (July 2008)

Cara Buckley (The New York Times)
Gays Living in Shadows of New Iraq

Cara talks of what it means to be gay in the New Iraq. (December 2007)

Dominic Kennedy (Times Online)
Gays should be hanged, says Iranian minister

In Iran the law is discriminatory against gay people, and Dominic Kennedy talks more about the gay situation in Iran. (November 2007)

Brian Whitaker (GT magazine)
Axis of Evil
Haider Jaber thought life as a gay man was harsh under Saddam Hussein. Then came the invasion. And the aftermath. Brian Whitaker reports. (March 2007)

Doug Ireland (Gay City News)
U.N. Confirms Iraqi Gay Killings
In Iraq the situation for Iraqi Gays is worsening, in this article Doug Ireland sheds the light on the gay killings in Iraq. (January 2007)

Brian Whitaker (Guardian)
Coming out in Arabic
Brian Whitaker reports on a lesbian group's struggle for acceptance in the Middle East (October 2006)

Jennifer Copestake (The Observer)
Gays flee Iraq as Shia death squads find a new target
Evidence shows increase in number of executions as homosexuals plead for asylum in Britain. (August 2006)

Jerome Taylor (The Independent)
Iraqi police 'killed 14-year-old boy for being homosexual'
This article talks about a 14 year old boy who was killed because he was homosexual. (May 2006)

Serge Trifkovic (Front Page Mag)
Islam's Love-Hate Relationship with Homosexuality

One of a series of excerpts adapted by Robert Locke from Dr. Serge Trifkovic’s book "The Sword of the Prophet: A Politically-Incorrect Guide to Islam." (January 2003)

Josh Hammer (Newsweek)
One Man's Tale
A Gay activist in Egypt describes the nightmare of the government's crackdown on homosexuality. (February 2002)

Hossam Bahgat (http://www.iglhrc.org)
Explaining Egypt's Targeting of Gays (2001)

Anissa Helie
Holy hatred: Homosexuality in Muslim countries

Bruce Dunne (The Middle East Research and Information Project -MERIP)
Power and Sexuality in the Middle East

IRIN
IRAQ: Male homosexuality still a taboo

 

Reports

Anisa de Jong
Attacks against Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual
People: Warning Signs of Fundamentalism?

Amnesty International
Human Rights and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

Faris Malik
Queer Sexuality and Identity in the Qur'an and Hadith

Human Rights Watch
In a Time of Torture:
The Assault on Justice In Egypt's Crackdown on Homosexual Conduct

"They Want Us Exterminated"
Murder, Torture, Sexual Orientation and Gender in Iraq (August 2009)

Sofian Merabet
Sexuality in the Middle East, Sofian Merabet

 
 
 
 

Bareed Mista3jil

"Bareed Mista3jil" is a book published by Meem in Beirut, Lebanon. The book, available in both English and Arabic versions, is a collection of 41 true (and personal) stories from lesbians, bisexuals, queer and questioning women, and transgender persons from all over Lebanon.

 

Helem Reports

Reports

Rapport DCP Liban with the courtesy of HELEM (French)

 

Rapport DCP Tunisia with the courtesy of HELEM (French)

 

Report about sexually transmitted diseases in Lebanon with the courtesy of HELEM

 

Helem shadow report to UNGASS courtesy of HELEM

 

Organizations

Al Fatiha
Al-Fatiha Foundation is dedicated to Muslims who are non-heterosexual.

al-Qaws
Palestinian non-heterosexual project at Jerusalem Open House

Aswat
Palestinian gay women working as part of an independent project within the women’s organization “Kayan”

Helem
Helem leads a peaceful struggle for the liberation of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community in Lebanon from all sorts of legal, social and cultural discrimination.

Meem
A community of lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning woman in Lebanon

 

Online Communities

Alwaan
Arab Lesbian Woman and Allies Network

Ahbab News
Serving the Gay and Lesbian Arab Community

Gay and Lesbian, Morocco
Link to yahoo groups for Moroccan gay people

Gay Egypt
A guide to gay life (and persecution) in Egypt

Gay Middle East
Website publishing news and advocating for the rights and for the networking for homosexuals all over the Middle East

Iraqi non-heterosexual
A Human Rights group supporting Iraqi lesbians, gay, bisexuals and transgender people

Syrian Same-Sex Network
Syrian online gay community

 

Resources

Links

Gay and lesbian Arabs
Website containing resources on Arab gay people

GayLawNet
GayLawNet® is a website providing general information about the law affecting LGBTQ communities worldwide

Human Rights Watch
Sites of groups worldwide which advocate for an end to discrimination and abuse based on sexual orientation or gender identity

Homosexuality in the Middle East
Articles on the homosexuality in the Middle East

netgai
French site with links for Gay Middle East and Maghreb region

LGBT rights in Egypt
Wikipedia article on Gay rights in Egypt

LGBT rights in Iraq
Wikipedia article on Gay rights in Iraq

LGBT rights in Lebanon
Wikipedia article on Gay rights in Iraq

Books

Joseph Andoni Massad
Desiring Arabs

Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe
Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History and Literature

 

Magazines

bekhsoos
Bekhsoos is an Arab lesbian online magazine published quarterly by Meem.

Bint el Nas
An online magazine and resources site on non-heterosexual issues

Huriyah
A queer Muslim magazine

My. Kali
The first Jordanian Gay Magazine

 
 

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Obvious and Hidden:
Marginalized Sexual Identities in the Arab World

 

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