Darfur Crisis

 

Since 2003, war has been raging in Darfur. So far, the death toll is estimated to be approaching half a million,  while over two million people have been driven from their land. International organizations, Western, African and Arab governments disagree whether or not a genocide is unfolding in Western Sudan, and how to best address the situation. Little is known about the complex social and political background of the crisis. This dossier collects a number of articles, documents. blogs and links that appear helpful to form an independent and informed opinion.

 For links to information and sites in Arabic click here

 

 

Articles

Andrew S. Natsios (Foreign Affairs)
Beyond Darfur

While the crisis in Darfur simmers, the larger problem of Sudan's survival as a state is becoming increasingly urgent. Old tensions between the Arabs of the Nile River valley, who have held power for a century, and marginalized groups on the country's periphery are turning into a national crisis. Engagement with Khartoum may be the only way to avert another civil war in Sudan, and even that may not be enough. (May/June 2008)

Sam Dealey (TIME)
No Moral Clarity in Darfur
Sam Dealey discusses in this article the violence that takes place in the Darfur region, portraying the divided political reality and its reflection on the life of the civilians.( 6 March 2008).

BBC
'Janjaweed leader' is Sudan aide
In this article, BBC speaks of the appointment of a new assistant to the Federal Affairs Minister, who has a bad history, and might be a setback to peace negotiation. ( 21 January 2008)

Michael Gerson (Washington Post)
A Date Certain on Darfur

Analysis of the most recent developments in Darfur and the changing strategies of the international powers towards the conflict and the region. Discusses the options of deploying United Nations and/or African Union peace forces. (August 2007)

Gareth Evans, Donald Steinberg (Guardian Unlimited)

China and Darfur: "Signs of Transition"

Discusses the possibility of a structural  change in Chinese foreign policy that may lead Beijing to adopt a more cooperative approach towards the international community, with regard to Sudan and other issues. (June 2007)

Lee Seymour (German Institute for International and Security Affairs)
No Peace to Keep: Darfur in Perspective
The writer deals with the diplomatic activity in the conflict in Darfur, and its implications on the course of the crisis. He focuses on the US government, and the security of the council decisions, and their effect on the peace process. (May 2007)

Sudan.net
Sudan opposition leader: no "ethnic cleansing" in Darfur
Interview with former prime minister Al-Sadiq Al-Mahdi, who criticizes the current regime in Khartoum harshly for its handling of the Darfur crisis, Yet he argues that what is taking place should not be described as a genocide or systematic ethnic cleaning, but as an escalation of long-standing violence with social and economic roots that is exploited by a repressive and corrupt regime. (2004)

Mohamed Suliman (University of Pennsylvania)
Civil War in Sudan: The Impact of Ecological Degradation.

Background analysis linking the dynamics of Sudan's internal conflicts to demographic and economic developments. Suliman suggests that ecological degradation and the ensuing struggle over scarce natural resources were among the major driving forces behind those conflicts, replaced in recent times by competition over Sudan's immense oil resources.  (1994)

Wikipedia
Darfur conflict
Comprehensive overview with multiple links for further reading. (Constantly Updated)

 

Blogs

Globe for Darfur

Passion of the Present

Save Darfur

We blog for Darfur

 

Picture courtesy of Save Darfur Coalition

Links

24 Hours for Darfur
24 Hours for Darfur is a global video advocacy campaign dedicated to ending the conflict in Darfur and promoting peace and security for the people living there.

Academic Info
Sudan & Darfur Crisis, Directory of Online Resources.

Amnesty International
Amnesty International link on the Darfur Crisis.

Country profile: Sudan
Important facts presented about Sudan by the BBC

Darfur Descends Into Chaos
Violence splinters western Sudan, leaving rebels and refugees displaced and disconnected. Photographs by Yuri Kozyrev for TIME

Enough
Enough is a project about the Darfur Genocide that contain reports, media, and educational resource.

International Crisis Group Darfur File

Human Rights Watch Darfur Page

Save Darfur
An alliance of over 100 faith-based, humanitarian and human rights organizations.

Sudan: Nation Divided
BBC special report on the Darfur Crisis

Sudan Research, Analysis, and Advocacy
Collection of research analysis and advocacy by Eric Reeves.

The Washington Post - Sudan in Crisis
Dossier comprising articles from the Washington Post, Video coverage and live discussion.

UNICEF- Sudan- Darfur
A site containing  various information on Darfur presented by the UNICEF

 
 
 

 

Al-Sadiq Al-Mahdi (Former Prime Minister of Sudan):
Democratic Experience, Accountability and International Justice: Sudan and the Arab Region

 

Poll on Arab and Muslim Public Opinion on Darfur Crisis

Arab and Muslim Public Opinion Takes the Lead on Darfur
Survey conducted  by the Arab American Institute and  Zogby International in six  Muslim and Arab countries.

 

Darfur Drawn
The Conflict in Darfur Through Children's Eyes

On mission along the border of Chad and Darfur, Human Rights Watch researchers gave children notebooks and crayons to keep them occupied while they spoke with the children’s parents. Without any instruction or guidance, the children drew scenes from their experiences of the war in Darfur.

 

Emergency Petition for Darfur

Emergency Petition initiated by Arab and European  intellectuals calling upon the governments  and the institutions of the European Union to push for the immediate dispatch of an international protection force to Darfur.

 

Google Earth Outreach Case Study

Crisis in Darfur a project to illuminate displacement and violence in Darfur  by  providing daily updated satellite imagery.

 

Documents

Environmental Degradation Triggering Tensions and Conflict in Sudan
A report prepared by United Nations Environment Programme that sheds the light to how that Climate Change effect on the Economical Degradation effects and escalates tensions and conflict in Sundan (UNEP, June 2007 )

United Nations Environment Program - Sudan - Post Conflict Environmental Assessment
(June 2007)

Chad: Civilians Under Attack
Amnesty International Report on the spread of the Janjaweed into eastern Chad (March 1, 2007)

Prosecutor's Application
for the first Darfur-related indictments at the International Criminal Court (ICC) (February 27, 2007)

The Darfur Peace Agreement,
signed between the Sudan Liberation Movement and the Sudanese Government (May 5, 2006)

UN Security Council Report on Darfur
(March 21, 2006)

Report of the UN Secretary General on the African Union Mission in Sudan (S/2005/285) (May 3, 2005)

 
 
 

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